Wells, H.G. "Intellectual Revival of Europeans." A Short History of the World. 1922. Web. http://www.bartleby.com/86/49.html. Describes contributions made by Arabs and Jews. You will have to skim the paragraphs looking for terms including: Arabs, Saraciens, Jews. Use CNTL + F to use the computer search to locate sections focusing in on your topics.
" Moor ." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 12 Nov. 2010 <http:www.school.eb.com/eb/article-9053612>.
"Muslims in medieval Spanish cities enjoyed cobblestone roads, running water, policed streets, and peace."
"Jews and Muslims." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 397-401. Gale Virtua Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. Search title in Gale Virtual Reference Database.
"education." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/article-47538>.
756 -"Abd al-Rahman assembled forces loyal to him, Syrians and Berbers combined, and one day in May 756, a battle just outside the city walls of Cordoba decisively changed the face of European history and culture. Page(s): 19, The Ornament of the World (How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain) by Maria Rosa Menocal, Little, Brown & Company. NOOKstudy (judibea@gmail.com)). This material is protected by copyright.
John of Spain: Philosopher; d. Toledo, 1166. A converted Jew, he lived principally in Toledo and became bishop of Segovia in 1149, and then archbishop of Toledo. Translated arabic texts.
1420-1498
"Torquemada, Tomás de. ""Although of Jewish descent, Torquemada probably encouraged the monarchs to attack both the orthodox Jews and those crypto-Jews who had been insincerely or forcibly converted to Christianity but continued to practice Judaism in secret. " (see Biography in Context)
"ibn Ezra, Moses." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9041915>.
"St. Teresa of Avila." Arts and Humanities Through the Eras. Ed. Edward I. Bleiberg, et al. Vol. 4: Renaissance Europe 1300-1600. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 308-309. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3427400743&v=2.1&u=leyden&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w [Note: St. Teresa of Avila was the daughter of a converso]
Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of: dome of the mihrab. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 15 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/art-101152>.
"Pelayo." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2010 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9058991>.
Note: Pelayo became a symbol of Christian resistance in medieval Spanish history and literature. Though he survived the Visigoth's, he was imprisoned in Cordoba in 717.
12. La España romana Spain, Roman Occupation-206 B.C.E.-409 A.D Women
"Spanish." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/article-9108586>. Women were also writing in Spain during the Roman period: Serena, believed to have been a poet; Pola Argentaria, the wife of Lucan, whom she is thought to have assisted in writing his Pharsalia; and the poet and Stoic philosopher literatureTeofila./
"Seneca." Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com [Cordoba is the birthplace of Seneca, the famed Roman philosopher]
Internet Medieval SourcebookInternet Medieval Sourcebook for Iberia from Fordham University. Includes information about the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish Spain.
Temas de Cuba
DATABASES: Culture Grams, Encyclopedia Britannica, etc..
1. La Geografía, las ciudadesimportantes, el turismo (lugares de interés)
2. Las costumbres, las fiestas nacionales y la comida.
3. El sistema de gobierno y las guerras, la economía, los problemas sociales y noticias del día.
4. La música
10. Los deportes
11. El arte (la actuación,literatura, artistas famosos)
DATABASES:Search Gale Biography In-Context, Encyclopedia Britannica BOOKS: Search Destiny the online library catalog. Remember that biographies of more then one person are in NF 920 and about one person NF 921
Fidel Castro (NF 921 Castro)
José Martí (persona histórica)
Ernesto Che Guevara (revolucionario)
Fulgencio Batista (also can be found in books about Cuban history)
Celia Cruz
Cristina Saralegui
Gloria y Emilio Estefan
Mariano Brull
Web sources
."Internet History Sourcebooks." FORDHAM.EDU. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1p.asp>.Annotation: Internet Medieval Sourcebook provides research information on medieval Spain including information on the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish contributions to Spain."Timeline of the Muslim Presence in the Iberian Peninsula." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Muslim_presence_in_the_Iberian_peninsula>.Annotation: Expansive timeline of Muslim presence in Spain. Useful for understanding the conquest of Spain, key individuals and places. Excellent source for identifying keywords for further research.
Links by Topic
1. Los árabes/moros y sus contribuciones- al-Zarqālī (1029–1087)-astronomy
- Wells, H.G. "Intellectual Revival of Europeans." A Short History of the World. 1922. Web. http://www.bartleby.com/86/49.html. Describes contributions made by Arabs and Jews. You will have to skim the paragraphs looking for terms including: Arabs, Saraciens, Jews. Use CNTL + F to use the computer search to locate sections focusing in on your topics.
- " Moor ." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 12 Nov. 2010 <http:www.school.eb.com/eb/article-9053612>.
- "Muslims in medieval Spanish cities enjoyed cobblestone roads, running water, policed streets, and peace."
- "Jews and Muslims." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 397-401. Gale Virtua Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. Search title in Gale Virtual Reference Database.
- "education." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/article-47538>.
- "Arabic philosophy." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9471770?
- Philosophy Among the Muslims and the Jews. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/infomark.do?&contentSet=EBKS&type=retrieve&tabID=T001&prodId=GVRL&docId=CX3427400532&source=gale&userGroupName=leyden&version=1.0>.
- "La Alhambra de Granada".Arthistorian.com .http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6O5l416EPk&feature=channel(In Spanish)
- "Mezquita de Cordoba." Arthistorian.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGIgCrVC9ws&feature=channel (In Spanish)
2. Los Castillos/Alcazares- Castillos de Espana. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYPInqnZW50 (In Spanish)
3. Clases sociales en los tiempos medievales/El papel de las mujeres en la sociedad y la historia- Women and gender in Medieval Europe: An encyclopedia. by Margaret Schaus. [Search title under Google Books]. http://books.google.com/books?id=aDhOv6hgN2IC&pg=PA15&dq=women+medieval+society+spain&hl=en&ei=2cbcTPWRCM6hngeXqqAX&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=women%20medieval%20society%20spain&f=false
4. El sistema económico en los tiempos medievales- "Training Children for Work: Apprenticeships." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 350-351. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URLhttp://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3034900180&v=2.1&u=leyden&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w
5. El Cid- " Cid." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 5 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/article-9082621
6. La historia española hasta el año 711- "Islamic Spain." History for Kids. 9 Nov 2010. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/islam/history/spain.htm
- "Timeline of 8th Century Muslim History". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_8th_century_Muslim_history
- 756 -"Abd al-Rahman assembled forces loyal to him, Syrians and Berbers combined, and one day in May 756, a battle just outside the city walls of Cordoba decisively changed the face of European history and culture. Page(s): 19, The Ornament of the World (How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain) by Maria Rosa Menocal, Little, Brown & Company. NOOKstudy (judibea@gmail.com)). This material is protected by copyright.
7. La historia del año 711 al 14921121
- "Almohads." http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00857.html See Ibn Tūmart (d. 1130) [Spiritual ruler].
1135 Maimonaides (Ramban-hebreo) http://www.cidicsef.org.ar/2010/maimonides800/vida/index.htm.1166
- John of Spain: Philosopher; d. Toledo, 1166. A converted Jew, he lived principally in Toledo and became bishop of Segovia in 1149, and then archbishop of Toledo. Translated arabic texts.
1420-1498- "Torquemada, Tomás de. ""Although of Jewish descent, Torquemada probably encouraged the monarchs to attack both the orthodox Jews and those crypto-Jews who had been insincerely or forcibly converted to Christianity but continued to practice Judaism in secret. " (see Biography in Context)
- Chami, Pablo A. "La Inquisición en España". Junio de 1999. [Curso dictado en el CIDICSEF, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefardí por el Ing. Pablo A. Chami.] Junio de 1999.
8. Las cruzadas religiosas- "Crusades." Compton's by Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 15 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/comptons/article-9273868>.
- "The Crusades." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Web. 15 Nov 2010. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html
9. Los judíos y sus contribuciones- "Medieval Spain: Muslims, Jews and Christians". [Introductory course description].11 Nov 2011. http://abacus.bates.edu/~bframoli/medieval/descripcion.html
- Jews and Muslims. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/infomark.do?&contentSet=EBKS&type=retrieve&tabID=T001&prodId=GVRL&docId=CX3034900201&source=gale&userGroupName=leyden&version=1.0>.
- "Judah ha-Levi." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-3783?
- "Maimonides, Moses." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-4478? [see also Rashi]
- "Manuel I." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9050655?
- "ibn Ezra, Moses." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2010 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9041915>.
- "St. Teresa of Avila." Arts and Humanities Through the Eras. Ed. Edward I. Bleiberg, et al. Vol. 4: Renaissance Europe 1300-1600. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 308-309. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?&id=GALE%7CCX3427400743&v=2.1&u=leyden&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w [Note: St. Teresa of Avila was the daughter of a converso]
10. Los reyes católicos y la reconquista- "Isabella". New Advent Encyclopedia.11 Nov. 2010. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08177a.htm
- "Queen Isabella." Luminarium: Encyclopedia Project.. 11 Nov 2010. http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/queenisabella.htm
11. La literatura y el arte del año 711 al 1492- Ávila: medieval walls and the old city. Video. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 14 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/comptons/art-57179>.
- Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of: dome of the mihrab. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Web. 15 Nov. 2010 <http://www.school.eb.com/eb/art-101152>.
- "Judah ha-Levi." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-3783?
- "Maimonides, Moses." Britannica High School. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. http://school.eb.com/eb/article-4478? [see
- "Pelayo." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010. Web. 14 Nov. 2010 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9058991>.
- Note: Pelayo became a symbol of Christian resistance in medieval Spanish history and literature. Though he survived the Visigoth's, he was imprisoned in Cordoba in 717.
12. La España romanaSpain, Roman Occupation-206 B.C.E.-409 A.D
Women
Additional Links
Internet Medieval SourcebookInternet Medieval Sourcebook for Iberia from Fordham University. Includes information about the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish Spain.
Temas de Cuba
DATABASES: Culture Grams, Encyclopedia Britannica, etc..
1. La Geografía, las ciudadesimportantes, el turismo (lugares de interés)
2. Las costumbres, las fiestas nacionales y la comida.
3. El sistema de gobierno y las guerras, la economía, los problemas sociales y noticias del día.
4. La música
10. Los deportes
11. El arte (la actuación,literatura, artistas famosos)
DATABASES:Search Gale Biography In-Context, Encyclopedia Britannica
BOOKS: Search Destiny the online library catalog. Remember that biographies of more then one person are in NF 920 and about one person NF 921
Fidel Castro (NF 921 Castro)
José Martí (persona histórica)
Ernesto Che Guevara (revolucionario)
Fulgencio Batista (also can be found in books about Cuban history)
Celia Cruz
Cristina Saralegui
Gloria y Emilio Estefan
Mariano Brull
Other topics:
Cubanos en Miami
"U.S. El guardacostas repatría a 78 cubanos."Servicio de noticias de mundo de EFE13 Mar. 2003: 1008071u8436.Global Issues In Context. Web. 27 Jan. 2011.Document URL <http://find.galegroup.com/gic/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&idigest=7d5f4fef47fe76cc412ba9641a3423f4&type=retrieve&tabID=T004&prodId=GIC&docId=A98682671&source=gale&userGroupName=leyden&version=1.0> Gale Document Number: A98682671
Actores y Actices
Grupos Indígenas